Research Article

Application of Transesophageal Echocardiography in Amplatzer Atrial Septal Defect Occluder for Percutaneous Closure of Large Patent Foramen Ovale

Table 2

Residual shunt rate of the PFO after closure by group.

c-TTE resultsGroup I
()
Group II
()

6-month follow-up0.033
 Negative33 (68.8)37 (52.9)
 Small residual RLS11 (22.9)15 (21.4)
 Moderate residual RLS2 (4.2)5 (7.1)
 Large residual RLS2 (4.2)13 (18.6)
12-month follow-up0.035
 Negative38 (79.1)45 (64.3)
 Small residual RLS7 (14.6)12 (17.1)
 Moderate residual RLS1 (2.1)4 (5.7)
 Large residual RLS2 (4.2)11 (15.7)

PFO: patent foramen ovale; RLS: right-to-left shunt.