Research Article

Social App to Improve Warfarin Therapy in Post-MHVR Chinese Patients: A Randomized Controlled Trial

Table 2

Primary and secondary outcomes.

End pointsRoutine care group Social app group Adjusted HR (95% CI) value

Primary endpoints
Major bleedings (, %)21 (2.92)9 (1.25)2.30 (1.04-5.69)0.0397
Thrombotic events (, %)15 (2.09)12 (1.67)1.17 (0.54-2.55)0.685
Secondary endpointsDifference or odds ratio (95% CI)
Mean TTR (%)-18.8 (-20.8 to -16.8)<0.001
(%)8.15 (29/356)58.0 (212/362)-15.9 (-24.6 to -10.3)<0.001
INR variation0.14 (-0.11-0.18)<0.001
Extremely high INR
ā€ƒ (, %, total)245 (3.42, 7169)82 (0.87, 9425)<0.001
ā€ƒ (, %, total)27 (0.38, 7169)1 (0.00, 9425)<0.001
Event details
Cerebral haemorrhage ()32
Gastrointestinal bleeding ()145
Pulmonary haemorrhage ()10
Other bleeding ()32
Valve thrombosis ()21
Stroke ()86
Atrial thrombosis ()10
Myocardial infarction ()23
Peripheral embolism ()21
Pulmonary embolism ()01

TTR: time in therapeutic range; INR: international normalized ratio; HR: hazard ratio; 95% CI: 95% confidential interval.