Research Article
Enhancement of ELM by Clustering Discrimination Manifold Regularization and Multiobjective FOA for Semisupervised Classification
Table 5
Mean value and standard deviation of training time.
| | Dataset | SVM | ELM | LapRLS | LapSVM | SSL-ELM | The proposed classifier | | Training time (s) | Training time (s) | Training time (s) | Training time (s) | Training time (s) | Training time (s) |
| | COIL2 | 3.75 (±0.12) × 10−3 | 1.08 (±0.09) × 10−3 | 1.68 (±0.36) | 1.55 (±0.08) | 0.37 (±0.02) | 0.13 (±0.02) | | COIL20 | 3.35 (±0.27) × 10−2 | 1.48 (±0.27) × 10−3 | 2.02 (±0.19) | 2.82 (±0.17) | 0.51 (±0.08) | 0.27 (±0.03) | | Shuttle | 4.56 (±0.22) × 10−3 | 2.19 (±0.10) × 10−3 | 29.44 (±1.51) | 32.38 (±2.90) | 12.52 (±3.67) | 9.82 (±1.66) | | USPST | 3.09 (±0.36) × 10−3 | 2.12 (±0.22) × 10−3 | 29.81 (±2.75) | 38.35 (±0.20) | 5.76 (±0.25) | 3.01 (±0.28) | | EEG Eye State | 3.78 (±0.29) × 10−2 | 2.81 (±0.25) × 10−2 | 26.71 (±3.20) | 33.79 (±1.95) | 6.36 (±0.96) | 5.89 (±0.77) | | EMGPA | 4.81 (±0.65) × 10−2 | 1.73 (±0.05) × 10−2 | 18.60 (±0.98) | 25.23 (±1.65) | 6.88 (±0.63) | 5.27 (±0.49) | | Seeds | 2.32 (±0.16) × 10−4 | 5.82 (±0.27) × 10−5 | 7.33 (±0.35) × 10−2 | 8.09 (±0.26) × 10−2 | 3.13 (±0.22) × 10−2 | 2.95 (±0.10) × 10−2 | | Vertebral Column | 2.57 (±0.11) × 10−4 | 6.32 (±0.19) × 10−5 | 7.82 (±0.25) × 10−2 | 9.32 (±0.11) × 10−2 | 3.32 (±0.13) × 10−2 | 3.75 (±0.10) × 10−2 |
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