A Novel Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm for Global Optimization

Table 1

Benchmark functions used in experiments.

Functions	Dimension	C	Range	Optimal value
	30	US		0
	30	US		0
	30	UN		0
	30	MS		0
	30	MS		0
	30	UN		0
	30	MN		0
					30	MS		0
	30	US		0
	30	UN		0
	30	MS		0
	30	UN		−450
	30	MS		−330
	30	US		90

C: characteristic, U: unimodal, M: multimodal, N: nonseparable, and S: separable.