A Novel Ensemble Method for Imbalanced Data Learning: Bagging of Extrapolation-SMOTE SVM

Algorithm 1

Bagging algorithm.

(1) Input the whole training dataset with

(2) For from 1 to :

(3)      Sample from by Bootstrapping trick to obtain with

(4)      Derive the model by fitting

(5) Ensemble of the models and obtain the final model . In binary

classification cases,