Multiscale Quantum Harmonic Oscillator Algorithm for Multimodal Optimization

Algorithm 1

The framework of MQHOA-MMO.

begin

(1) initialize: , , ,

(2) randomly generate in domain

(3) calculate the standard deviation for all

(4) do

(5)do

(6), generate

(7), select from all

(8)update :

(9)calculate the standard deviation for all new

(10)

(11)update :

(12)while: ()

(13) update :

(14) while  ()

(15) output  

end