Deep Learning with Taxonomic Loss for Plant Identification

Figure 3

The effects of image augmentation. (a) The cropped image, the image with (b) horizontal flipping, (c) rotation (degree = 10), (d) translation (ratio = 0.15), (e) scaling (ratio = 0.8), (f) scaling (ratio = 1.2), (g) shear (degree = 10), and (h) multiple random augmentation.

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(b)

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(h)