A Method for Optimal Detection of Lung Cancer Based on Deep Learning Optimized by Marine Predators Algorithm

Table 1

The simulation results of the proposed method and its comparison with others.

Method	Accuracy	Sensitivity	Specificity	Error
Proposed method/MPA	93.4	98.4	97.1	1.6
Optimizer RMSprop/optimizer RMSprop	88.0	92.9	88.3	12.0
ResNet-18	89.3	93.4	68.5	6.6
GoogLeNet	68.2	71.5	48.2	31.8
AlexNet	88.6	92.7	72.7	11.4
VGG-19	82.7	91.6	73.6	17.3