Research Article

A Learning Sparrow Search Algorithm

Table 5

Parameters of each algorithm.

AlgorithmSSACSSAMSSCSCSsinFA-CLLSSA

ParameterDiscoverers = 0.2 × N
Investigators = 0.6 × N
Discoverers = 0.2 × N
Investigators = 0.6 × N
α = 0.01
β = 1.5
Pa = 0.25
C = 0.2
PAmax = 0.35
PAmin = 0.25
Pmax = 0.75
Pmax = 0.25
Freq = 0.5
α = 0.01
βmin = 0.2
β = 1
γ = 1
Discoverers = 0.2 × N
Investigators = 0.6 × N