Research Article

A Hybrid Butterfly Optimization Algorithm for Numerical Optimization Problems

Table 6

Statistical results of the Friedman test.

AlgorithmMeanBsetWorstStd.Success (%)

BOA9.25E + 032.11E + 024.03E + 041.03E + 0443.33
MRFO6.59E + 032.20E + 023.03E + 048.51E + 0356.67
SMA2.91E + 032.17E + 022.03E + 046.41E + 0383.33
GDEBOA2.22E + 021.94E + 022.25E + 025.41E + 00100.00