Dynamic Measurement and Structural Decomposition of Deep Poverty in Contiguous Destitute Areas

Table 4

Intragroup and intergroup effect decomposition from 2005 to 2019.

Years	Poverty line standard		Intergroup effect population	Intragroup effect
				Economic growth	Inequality	Population
2005–2011	Deep poverty	40%	−0.4676	−0.0204	−0.0117	−0.0232
		50%	0.1982	−0.0158	−0.0435	−0.0763
		60%	0.3100	0.0008	−0.0004	−0.0129
	Absolute poverty		0.6291	0.0018	−0.0009	−0.0241
2012–2015	Deep poverty	40%	−0.1755	−0.0030	0.0106	−0.0439
		50%	−0.0604	0.0407	0.0314	−0.1277
		60%	−0.0469	0.0114	0.0142	−0.0249
	Absolute poverty		0.0108	0.0130	−0.0469	−0.0794
2016–2019	Deep poverty	40%	−0.2014	−0.0140	0.0064	−0.0256
		50%	−0.1287	0.0080	0.0284	−0.1090
		60%	−0.0819	0.0094	0.0027	−0.0122
	Absolute poverty		−0.0241	0.0191	0.0065	−0.0283