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| Dimension | Target layer | Operation layer | Data sources | Processing method |
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Inputs | Internal innovation factor | Internal innovation human resources | The full-time equivalent of R&D personnel | China Statistical Yearbook on Science and Technology | — |
Internal innovation financial resources | Internal R&D expenditures | China Statistical Yearbook on Science and Technology | Price adjustment and stock adjustment |
Internal innovation material resources | The number of R&D organizations | China Statistical Yearbook on Science and Technology | — |
External innovation factors | External innovation technology cooperation | External R&D expenditures | China Statistical Yearbook on Science and Technology | Price adjustment and stock adjustment |
External innovation technology absorption | Foreign direct investment | China Statistical Yearbook | Exchange rate adjustment, price adjustment, and stock adjustment |
External innovation technology acquisition | High-tech product imports | China Statistical Yearbook on Science and Technology | Exchange rate adjustment and price adjustment |
Institution innovation factors | Property rights protection | The total number of patent enforcement cases | China Statistical Yearbook | — |
Education support | Financial education subsidies | China Statistical Yearbook | Price adjustment |
Trade freedom | Total regional goods exports | China Statistical Yearbook | Exchange rate adjustment and price adjustment |
Trading market | Technology market turnover | China Statistical Yearbook | Price adjustment |
Financial development | Deposits and loans of financial institutions | China Statistical Yearbook | Price adjustment |
Pollution control | Industrial pollution control investment | China Statistical Yearbook | Price adjustment |
Data innovation factors | Data generation | The number of Internet pages | China Statistical Yearbook | — |
Data transmission | Internet broadband access ports | China Statistical Yearbook | — |
Data use | Internet users | China Internet Development Report and China Statistical Yearbook | — |
Data application | Total software services | China Information Yearbook | Price adjustment |
Data sharing | Total post and telecommunications services | China Statistical Yearbook | Price adjustment |
Data integration | The number of robots owned | International Federation of Robotics | Price adjustment |
Output | | Innovation output | Per capita sales income of new products | China Statistical Yearbook on Science and Technology | Price adjustment |
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