Effect of Industrial Robots on Employment in China: An Industry Level Analysis

Table 2

Educational attainment of urban employed persons by industry in 2019.

Industries	Total	Junior secondary school and below	Senior secondary school	Medium vocational education	High vocational education	College	University	Graduate and higher level
Agriculture	100	89.4	6.6	1.5	0.2	1.5	0.7	0.0
Mining	100	36.4	21.7	12.0	2.6	16.2	10.5	0.7
Manufacturing	100	47.4	18.4	9.4	1.7	13.3	9.0	0.8
Utilities	100	20.4	18.3	10.8	2.5	24.4	21.6	2.1
Construction	100	61.9	14.7	4.6	0.9	10.0	7.4	0.4
Transport	100	46.3	21.2	8.4	1.9	13.5	8.3	0.3
IT	100	8.8	10.7	6.7	2.0	27.5	39.4	4.7
Science R&T	100	9.9	10.2	5.2	2.1	23.0	38.9	10.7
Chemical	100	44.6	14.5	6.5	1.7	16.2	15.1	1.3
Households	100	53.6	19.7	7.8	1.8	10.8	6.0	0.2
Education	100	8.8	6.6	5.8	1.9	23.7	45.0	8.3
Pharmaceuticals	100	10.9	8.0	10.6	2.3	30.2	33.4	4.5

Source. China Population Statistics Yearbook (2019).