A Multistrategy-Integrated Learning Sparrow Search Algorithm and Optimization of Engineering Problems

Table 2

Algorithm parameters

Algorithm	Parameters
GWO
PSO
SSA	PD = 0.2, ST = 0.6, SD = 0.2
CSSA	PD = 0.2, ST = 0.8, SD = 0.2
LSSA	PD = 0.2, SD = 0.2
GSSA	PD = 0.3, ST = 0.6, SD = 0.7
YSSA	PD = 0.2, SD = 0.2
IHSSA	PD = 0.2, SD = 0.2