A Multistrategy-Integrated Learning Sparrow Search Algorithm and Optimization of Engineering Problems

Table 5

p value and Wilcoxon rank.

Function	WOA	GWO1	PSO1	TLBO	SSA	CSSA	LSSA	GSSA	YSSA
F1	3.02E-11	3.02E-11	3.02E-11	3.02E-11	N/A	N/A	0.049941793	N/A	0.006518796
F2	1.21E-12	1.21E-12	1.21E-12	1.21E-12	0.333710696	N/A	N/A	4.79E-08	N/A
F3	1.21E-12	1.21E-12	1.21E-12	1.21E-12	0.002788006	N/A	N/A	1.93E-10	N/A
F4	3.02E-11	3.02E-11	3.02E-11	3.02E-11	6.53E-08	9.26E-09	0.0239	9.13E-04	7.49E-08
F5	N/A	2.15E-06	1.21E-12	1.93E-10	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A
F6	2.53E-11	5.67E-13	1.21E-12	3.50E-13	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A
F7	0.081522972	0.021577192	1.21E-12	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A
F8	1.49E-06	5.57E-10	4.18E-09	4.12E-06	0.02920541	3.09E-06	1.61E-06	6.51E-07	0.1259
F9	1.21E-12	N/A	1.21E-12	1.21E-12	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A
F10	3.02E-11	3.02E-11	3.02E-11	1.46E-10	0.222572896	0.620403721	0.003475701	0.0199	0.0271
F11	1.21E-12	1.21E-12	1.21E-12	1.21E-12	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A
F12	1.21E-12	1.21E-12	1.21E-12	1.21E-12	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A
F13	0.0815	0.0028	1.21E-12	1.21E-12	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A
F14	3.02E-11	3.02E-11	3.02E-11	3.02E-11	N/A	N/A	0.049941793	N/A	0.006518796