A Multistrategy-Integrated Learning Sparrow Search Algorithm and Optimization of Engineering Problems

Table 6

Best results for the optimal design of I-shaped beam problem.

Algorithm	Variables				Constraint
	x1	x2	x3	x4			f(X)
IARSM	79.99	48.42	0.9	2.4	0.0869999	−1.52454	0.0131
CS	80	50	0.9	2.3216	−0.012005	−1.57002	0.01307
GWO	80	50	0.9	2.3217	−0.009059	−1.570071	0.0131
EMGO-FCR	80	50	0.9	2.32	−0.176	−1.567179	0.0131
SOS	80	50	0.9	2.3217	−0.000222	−1.570224	0.01307
AEFA-C	79.9671	49.99	0.9	2.3164	−0.560371	−1.559518	0.0131
SSA	79.99992	49.99982	0.9	2.321795732	−0.00058001	−1.570210836	0.013074174
IHSSA	80	50	0.9	2.32179226	−2.06E−08	−1.570228475	0.013074119