Research Article

A Blockchain Framework to Secure Personal Health Record (PHR) in IBM Cloud-Based Data Lake

Table 1

Blockchain-based issues and techniques.

AuthorRef.Issues focusedContributionYear

Ayesha Shahnaz et al.[21]Scalability, storage, and capacityOff-chain storage mechanism of IPFS2019
Eman-Yasser Daraghmi et al.[22]Large dataset at low latencyMedChain with ElGamal re-encryption2019
Bahar Houtan et al.[23]BC-based EHR and PHR are essential to realizing a distributed autonomous healthcare ecosystemIoT, research and trial, supply chain, and healthcare insurance2020
Raifa Akkaoui et al.[24]Interoperable, secure, and successful accessBC-based EHR and PHR2020
Qianqian Su et.al.[26]To safeguard the privacy of the user’s identity in HSBCKUNodes algorithm for attribute renovation in the healthcare system2020
Vikas Jaiman et al.[27]To automate a generic consent model, and the solution is deployed and tested in LUCEThe Data Use Ontology (DUO) and the Automatable Discovery and Access Matrix (ADA-M)2020
Shuyun shia et al.[28]Operational challengesA fully integrated blockchain technology with existing EHR systems2020
Yogesh Sharma et al.[29]Security, decentralization, and transparencyCryptography based on hashing2020
Faisal Jamil et al.[30]Drug supply chain integrityUntimely access to electronic medication and patient records is granted through smart contract2019
Lei Hang et al.[31]Improve data transparencyA secure blockchain platform for clinical data. The smart contract assures traceability, avoids a posteriori reconstruction, and securely automates clinical trial activities2021
Lei Hang et al.[32]EMR integrity managementThe suggested smart contract to secure EMR administration gives patients a full, immutable record and simple access to their medical information across hospital departments2019
Helen Sharmila et al.[33]Wireless body area network (WBAN)-IoTProposed the EiA-H2B model (edge intelligent agent hybrid hierarchical blockchain)2021
Weizhi Meng et al.[34]Trust management against insider attacksImprove the Bayesian inference-based trust management of MSNs by using blockchains to make it more effective2020
Guipeng Zhang et al.[35]Privacy preserving EHR in cloudEstablishing secure payment procedures with the use of blockchain-based smart contracts, which may allow patients and hospitals to pay for diagnostic and storage services in a dependable manner2022
Wei Yang Chiu et al.[36]Secure data sharing and access schemeDesign a scheme that uses smart contract and blockchain to provide a secure data sharing and access environment2021