Survival Risk Prediction of Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma Based on BES-LSSVM

Table 5

Comparison of different algorithms for predicting five-year survival of patients with esophageal squamous cell carcinoma.

	Algorithm	10-fold cross-validation accuracy (%)	Sensitivity (%)	Specificity (%)	Running time (s)
High-age group	BES-LSSVM	86.538	88.032	86.437	1.661
	GOA-LSSVM	85.769	86.971	85.101	3.464
	DE-LSSVM	85.384	86.626	84.668	8.123
	PSO-LSSVM	84.615	85.397	83.537	3.641
	SSA-LSSVM	86.154	87.329	85.553	2.875
	BES-BPNN	83.902	85.673	83.393	10.615
	BES-ELM	83.477	84.419	82.907	6.171
Low-age group	BES-LSSVM	86.495	88.327	85.991	1.846
	GOA-LSSVM	85.435	87.229	84.915	4.254
	DE-LSSVM	85.217	86.802	84.474	9.950
	PSO-LSSVM	84.782	86.595	84.245	3.846
	SSA-LSSVM	85.843	87.675	85.338	3.412
	BES-BPNN	83.479	85.271	82.959	11.743
	BES-ELM	83.913	85.706	83.393	7.036