Space-Distributed Traffic-Enhanced LSTM-Based Machine Learning Model for COVID-19 Incidence Forecasting

Table 2

Validation results for the different validation approaches.

Validation scheme	MSE (proposed model)	MSE (base model)	MAPE (proposed model)	MAPE (base model)
10-fold cross validation	0.00037	0.00162	0.2515	0.6219
Leave one district out	0.00089	0.00535	0.3122	0.7041
Leave 5th wave out	0.00193	0.00464	0.3621	0.6798