A Divide-and-Conquer Bat Algorithm with Direction of Mean Best Position for Optimization of Cutting Parameters in CNC Turnings

Table 3

Comparison of average UC among different algorithms (when T_p = T_r + T_s, d_t = 8 mm).

Algorithm	Average UC ($)	Standard deviation	Search points (pcs)	Running time (sec)
PSO [9]	>3.306	N/A	2,000	N/A
GQMBA-DC	2.4393	0.00084	80,000	30.4