Research Article

Uncertainty Estimation Using Variational Mixture of Gaussians Capsule Network for Health Image Classification

Table 2

Comparison of the number of parameters generated by each model. The VMG-Routing model produced the least number of parameters with the ML producing the largest number of parameters. () indicates the models that our device could not implement due to memory limitations. The values reported here were thus obtained from the literature. (−) indicates unavailable values. (#c) represents the number of classes in the dataset.

AlgorithmNumber of parameters
CIFAR-10Fashion-MNISTMNISTCOVID-19 radiography

VB-routing {64, 8, 16, 16, #c}145 K145 K145 K120 K
VB-routing {64, 16, 32, 32, #c}323 K323 K
VB-routing {64, 16, 16, 16, #c}172 K172 K
EM-routing {64, 16, 16, 16, #c}323 K
EM-routing {64, 16, 32, 32, #c}323 K
Multi-lane LBP-gabor capsule4.10 M4.10 M4.10 M3.70 M
Dynamic routing9.3 M8.2 M8.2 M9.8 M
VMG-routing {32, 4, 8, 8, #c} (ours)14 K15.5 K14 K10.2 K