Research Article

A Time-Dependent Vehicle Routing Problem for Instant Delivery Based on Memetic Algorithm

Table 3

Total cost and cost composition at different departure times.

Departure timeTotal cost (CNY)Number of vehicles (vehicles)Total driving distance (km)Distance cost (CNY)Penalty cost (CNY)

18:007920.456117.505875845.45
12:007356.576110.005600556.57