[Retracted] Real-Time Twitter Spam Detection and Sentiment Analysis using Machine Learning and Deep Learning Techniques

Table 4

Accuracy measure (in percentage) for different stemmers and lemmatizer using BoW model.

Classifier	Normal analysis (BoW)	Porter stemmer	Snowball stemmer	Lancaster stemmer	Lemmatizer
Multinomial NB	97.37	97.07	97.19	97.49	97.19
Bernoulli NB	96.77	96.83	96.77	97.13	96.83
SVM	96.95	97.13	97.13	97.67	97.13
Decision tree	95.39	96.65	96.47	96.23	96.59
Random forest	97.19	97.43	97.37	97.43	97.25
Logistic regression	97.85	97.91	97.91	98.15	97.85