[Retracted] Real-Time Twitter Spam Detection and Sentiment Analysis using Machine Learning and Deep Learning Techniques

Table 6

Evaluation parameter values obtained for Twitter spam detection using deep learning models.

Deep learning models	Validation accuracy	Validation loss	Test accuracy	Test loss
Simple RNN	0.98684	0.0537	0.973	0.309
LSTM	0.98744	0.0524	0.974	0.200
Bidirectional LSTM	0.98445	0.0736	0.975	0.205
1D CNN	0.9797	0.1041	0.9743	0.110