A Remote-Sensing Ecological Index Approach for Restoration Assessment of Rare-Earth Elements Mining

<table class="table-group" id="tab4"><tr><td><table class="table"><tr><td class="thead-hr" colspan="4"><hr/></td></tr><tr class="thead"><td class="align_left"> Governance area type</td><td class="align_center">Patch composition characteristics</td><td class="align_center">Patch distribution characteristics</td><td class="align_center">Example</td></tr><tr><td class="thead-hr" colspan="4"><hr/></td></tr><tr><td class="align_left">Ecology + Industry</td><td class="align_center">Large area of poor ecological quality patches</td><td class="align_center">Patches of the same grade have strong connectivity</td><td class="align_center"><object data="https://static-preview.hindawi.com/articles/cin/volume-2022/5335419/figures/5335419.fig-inline.001.svgz" name="5335419.fig-inline.001" type="image/svg+xml"></object></td></tr><tr><td class="align_left" colspan="4"><hr/></td></tr><tr><td class="align_left">Ecology + Photovoltaic</td><td class="align_center">Small area of poor ecological quality patches</td><td class="align_center">Patches of the same grade were highly clustered, and patches of adjacent grades were distributed in circular nesting</td><td class="align_center"><object data="https://static-preview.hindawi.com/articles/cin/volume-2022/5335419/figures/5335419.fig-inline.002.svgz" name="5335419.fig-inline.002" type="image/svg+xml"></object></td></tr><tr><td class="align_left" colspan="4"><hr/></td></tr><tr><td class="align_left">Ecology + Tourism</td><td class="align_center">Large area of good ecological quality patches</td><td class="align_center">Patches of the same grade have weak connectivity, the aggregation of patches with poor ecological quality was poor</td><td class="align_center"><object data="https://static-preview.hindawi.com/articles/cin/volume-2022/5335419/figures/5335419.fig-inline.003.svgz" name="5335419.fig-inline.003" type="image/svg+xml"></object></td></tr><tr><td class="align_left" colspan="4"><hr/></td></tr><tr><td class="align_left">Ecology + Poverty Alleviation</td><td class="align_center">Small area of good ecological quality patches</td><td class="align_center">Patches of different grade fragmentation mosaic</td><td class="align_center"><object data="https://static-preview.hindawi.com/articles/cin/volume-2022/5335419/figures/5335419.fig-inline.004.svgz" name="5335419.fig-inline.004" type="image/svg+xml"></object></td></tr><tr class="table-tr"><td colspan="4"><hr class="tbody-hr"/></td></tr></table></td></tr></table>

<div>Remote sensing ecological index performance of different management methods.</div>

Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience

tab4

Table 4

Table 4: A Remote-Sensing Ecological Index Approach for Restoration Assessment of Rare-Earth Elements Mining 