Research Article
[Retracted] The Importance of Early Identification for Parkinson’s Disease Patients with Postural Instability and Gait Disturbance
Table 5
Associations between each influence factor and disease severity in PIGD-PD patients.
| | Variables | PIGD | | Univariable | Multivariable | | OR (95% CI) | -value | OR (95% CI) | -value |
| | Age (years) | 0.995 (0.962–1.030) | 0.777 | — | — | | Age of onset (years) | 0.974 (0.943–1.005) | 0.102 | — | — | | Disease duration (years) | 1.138 (1.056–1.226) | 0.001 | — | — | | LED (mg/day) | 1.003 (1.001–1.004) | <0.001 | — | — | | Total UPDRS | 1.126 (1.086–1.167) | <0.001 | — | — | | Tremor score | 1.537 (1.097–2.155) | 0.013 | — | — | | PIGD score | 2.184 (1.766–2.701) | <0.001 | 1.922 (1.438–2.568) | <0.001 | | Rigidity score | 1.875 (1.353–2.579) | <0.001 | — | — | | Bradykinesia score | 1.302 (1.140–1.487) | <0.001 | — | — | | Total SCOPA-AUT | 1.078 (1.029–1.129) | 0.002 | — | — | | Gastrointestinal (Q1–7) | 1.223 (1.089–1.372) | 0.001 | 1.406 (1.073–1.841) | 0.036 | | Urinary (Q8–13) | 1.120 (1.008–1.245) | 0.034 | — | — | | Cardiovascular (Q14–16) | 1.223 (0.951–1.572) | 0.117 | — | — | | Thermoregulatory (Q17–21) | 1.146 (0.991–1.325) | 0.065 | — | — | | Pupillomotor symptom (Q19) | 1.936 (0.977–3.838) | 0.058 | — | — | | Sexual (Q22–25) | 1.871 (0.315–11.102) | 0.490 | — | — | | RBDSQ | 1.173 (1.021–1.347) | 0.024 | — | — | | Total PDSS | 1.007 (0.992–1.022) | 0.346 | — | — | | Total HAMA | 1.039 (0.992–1.087) | 0.105 | — | — | | Total HAMD | 1.052 (1.007–1.099) | 0.023 | — | — |
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