Research Article

[Retracted] The Importance of Early Identification for Parkinson’s Disease Patients with Postural Instability and Gait Disturbance

Table 7

Regression analysis to identify risk factors for TD-PD subtype.

VariablesTD
UnivariableMultivariable
OR (95% CI)-valueOR (95% CI)-valueB

Age (years)1.003 (0.973–1.033)0.870
Age of onset (years)1.015 (0.989–1.040)0.260
Disease duration (years)0.903 (0.849–0.961)0.001
LED (mg/day)0.997 (0.996–0.998)<0.0010.996 (0.993–0.999)0.022−0.004
Total UPDRS0.948 (0.925–0.971)<0.0010.835 (0.706–0.986)0.034−0.181
 Tremor score4.812 (3.374–6.863)<0.00168.126 (15.124–306.862)<0.0014.221
 PIGD score0.532 (0.451–0.628)<0.0010.243 (0.117–0.505)<0.001−1.415
 Rigidity score0.730 (0.568–0.940)0.015
 Bradykinesia score0.830 (0.751–0.916)<0.001
Total SCOPA-AUT0.890 (0.849–0.933)<0.001
 Gastrointestinal (Q1–7)0.794 (0.718–0.878)<0.0010.553 (0.280–1.091)0.048−0.592
 Urinary (Q8–13)0.839 (0.760–0.925)<0.001
 Cardiovascular (Q14–16)0.815 (0.653–1.017)0.070
 Thermoregulatory (Q17–21)0.745 (0.646–0.860)<0.0010.506 (0.239–1.073)0.046−0.680
 Pupillomotor symptom (Q19)0.641 (0.332–1.239)0.186
 Sexual (Q22–25)1.776 (0.555–5.688)0.333
RBDSQ0.751 (0.668–0.843)<0.0010.706 (0.526–0.949)0.021−0.348
Total PDSS1.008 (0.996–1.019)0.200
Total HAMA0.945 (0.910–0.981)0.003
Total HAMD0.093 (0.894–0.968)<0.001