Research Article
Accounting Earnings and Economic Growth, Trends, and Challenges: A Bibliometric Approach
Table 3
Forecast effect comparison.
| ā | Mean square error (MSE) | Root mean square error (RMSE) | Mean absolute deviation(MAE) |
| 5-year forecast effect comparison | Neural networks | 0.1787 | 0.4916 | 0.2853 | ARIMA model | 0.2291 | 0.4885 | 0.3366 |
| 10-year forecast effect comparison | Neural networks | 0.4790 | 0.7315 | 0.4739 | ARIMA model | 0.5402 | 0.6979 | 0.4896 |
| 20-year forecast effect comparison | Neural networks | 0.7440 | 0.7745 | 0.6899 | ARIMA model | 0.6590 | 0.8308 | 0.7455 |
|
|