Diagnosis of Lumbar Spondylolisthesis Using Optimized Pretrained CNN Models

Table 5

Learning outcomes.

Model/performance metrics	Accuracy	Precision	Recall	F1-score	Loss
VGG16	0.98	0.97	1.00	0.98	0.08
InceptionV3	0.96	1.00	0.93	0.96	0.08