| S. no. | Training parameters | CNN | Xception | VGG19 | VGG16 |
| 1. | Learning rate | 0.001 | 0.001 | 0.001 | 0.001 | 2. | Batch size | 64 | 64 | 64 | 64 | 3. | Brightness range | [0.25, 1] | [0.25, 1] | [0.25, 1] | [0.25, 1] | 4. | Height and width shift range | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 5. | Rotation range | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 6. | Share range | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 7. | Zoom range | [0.8, 1.2] | [0.8, 1.2] | [0.8, 1.2] | [0.8, 1.2] | 5. | Input shape | [224, 224, 3] | [224, 224, 3] | [224, 224, 3] | [224, 224, 3] | 6. | Loss function | Categorical cross-entropy | Categorical cross-entropy | Categorical cross-entropy | Categorical cross-entropy | 7. | Rescale | 1/225 | 1/225 | 1/225 | 1/225 | 8. | Epoch | 15 | 15 | 15 | 15 | 9. | Training set | 80%, 70%, and 60% | 80%, 70%, and 60% | 80%, 70%, and 60% | 80%, 70%, and 60% |
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