Research Article

ILCS: An Improved Lightweight Convolution Structure and Mixed Interactive Attention for Steel Surface Defect Classification

Table 3

Params (M) and FLOPs (G) of module in the NEU dataset.

Params (M)FLOPs (G)

ResNet25.5665.78
ResNet + MIAM25.5765.79
MobileNet2.234.70
MobileNet + MIAM2.244.71
EffNet2.218.35
EffNet + MIAM2.228.36
ILCS (ours)2.244.26

Bold values are the ablation experimental results of our attention block and the Params (M) and FLOPs (G) of our ILC in the dataset. Our method only increases a small number of parameters, but greatly improves the accuracy.