Earnings Management Behavior of Enterprise Managers Based on Evolutionary Game Theory

Table 3

Stability results.

	Case I			Case II			Case III
	Det	Tra	ESS	Det	Tra	ESS	Det	Tra	ESS
(0, 0)	Negative	Negative	Instable	Negative	Positive	Instable	Positive	Instable	ESS
(1, 0)	Positive	Negative	ESS	Negative	Negative	Instable	Positive	Positive	Instable
(1, 1)	Positive	Positive	Instable	Positive	Negative	ESS	Negative	Positive	Instable
(0, 1)	Negative	Positive	Instable	Positive	Positive	Instable	Negative	Negative	Instable
(x3, y3)	0		Saddle point	0		Saddle point	0		Saddle point