Research Article

[Retracted] Analysing Hate Speech against Migrants and Women through Tweets Using Ensembled Deep Learning Model

Table 3

Model comparison based on English dataset for the hate speech detection by the individual or group of people.

ModelAccuracyPrecisionF1 score

Support vector machine86.5985.2384.76
Multilayer perceptron87.4986.2385.17
Random forest88.8387.1586.33
CNN94.7992.2391.74
Glove-BiLSTM + CNN + MLP95.6194.6193.28
TF-IDF + MLP + SVM + XGB96.195.1594.17
Transformer-CNN and MLP96.2395.2394.19