Research Article

[Retracted] Analysing Hate Speech against Migrants and Women through Tweets Using Ensembled Deep Learning Model

Table 4

Model comparison based on Spanish dataset for the hate speech detection by the individual or group of people.

ModelAccuracyPrecisionF1 score

Support vector machine87.5886.4785.14
Multilayer perceptron88.4887.1386.38
Random forest88.8887.5286.46
CNN93.7992.1691.53
Glove-BiLSTM + CNN + MLP94.2393.4992.43
TF-IDF + MLP + SVM + XGB95.1294.7693.71
Transformer-CNN and MLP95.6394.3993.82