Research Article

Posterior Injured Vertebra Column Resection and Spinal Shortening for Thoracolumbar Fracture Associated with Severe Spinal Cord Injury: A Retrospective Case-Control Observational Study

Table 2

Parameters of patients in simple posterior decompression and fixation group (group A, n = 32) and PIVCR and spinal shortening group (group B, n = 34).

ParameterGroup AGroup B

Operative time(min)179.53 ± 30.12264.26 ± 48.39<0.001
Blood loss (mL)435.63 ± 222.61564.41 ± 206.780.018
Spinal canal encroachment rate
 Preop.57.80 ± 9.9059.50 ± 10.200.496
 Postop.14.30 ± 4.030<0.001
Heights of posterior edge of vertebral body (%)
 Preop.91.40 ± 1.0491.88 ± 1.230.614
 Postop.95.16 ± 1.8891.74 ± 7.03<0.001
 Final follow-up94.32 ± 1.6191.70 ± 6.79<0.001
 Range of spinal shortening postop. (cm)0.06 ± 0.031.57 ± 0.40<0.001
 Percentage of spinal shortening of single spinal motion segment (%)1.47 ± 0.5736.45 ± 6.56<0.001

indicated statistically significant. Preop indicates preoperative; postop, postoperative.