Operational Scheduling of Behind-the-Meter Storage Systems Based on Multiple Nonstationary Decomposition and Deep Convolutional Neural Network for Price Forecasting

Table 4

Comparison results of CNN, EEMD-CNN, VMD-CNN, and EEMD-VMD-CNN models for single step electricity price forecasting using NSW dataset.

Model	CNN	EEMD-CNN	VMD-CNN	EEMD-VMD-CNN
MSE	4.363	1.281 7	1.008 9	0.585
MAE	1.581	0.956 2	0.69	0.273 4
RMSE	2.901 8	1.727 3	1.318 8	0.743 6
R2	0.205 6	0.473 5	0.451 6	0.772 5