Research Article

An Improved Sparrow Search Algorithm and Its Application in HIFU Sound Field

Table 6

Wilcoxon’s rank-sum test.

FunctionsGAPSOGWOWOAHHOSSASNS
PRpRpRpRpRpRpR

F11.2118E − 12+1.2118E − 12+1.2118E − 12+1.2118E − 12+1.2118E − 12+NAN=1.2118E − 12+
F21.2118E − 12+1.2118E − 12+1.2118E − 12+1.2118E − 12+1.2118E − 12+1.4552E − 04+1.2118E − 12+
F31.2118E − 12+1.2118E − 12+1.2118E − 12+1.2118E − 12+1.2118E − 12+0.08151.2118E − 12+
F41.2118E − 12+1.2118E − 12+1.2118E − 12+1.2118E − 12+1.2118E − 12+0.0014+1.2118E − 12+
F53.0199E − 11+3.0199E − 11+3.0199E − 11+3.0199E − 11+6.7220E − 10+0.0408+3.0199E − 11+
F63.0199E − 11+3.0199E − 11+3.0199E − 11+3.0199E − 11+3.3384E − 11+4.1997E − 10+3.0199E − 11+
F73.0199E − 11+3.0199E − 11+8.9934E − 11+4.1997E − 10+2.7086E − 03+6.7650E − 05+1.1023E − 08+
F83.0199E − 11+5.9673E − 09+3.8202E − 10+1.0261E − 03+0.0033+2.5721E − 07+6.5277E − 08+
F91.2118E − 12+1.2118E − 12+1.1022E − 03+NAN=NAN=NAN=NAN=
F101.2118E − 12+1.2118E − 12+6.3567E − 10+3.8580E − 07+NAN=NAN=NAN=
F111.2118E − 12+1.2118E − 12+NAN=NAN=NAN=NAN=NAN=
F123.0199E − 11+3.0199E − 11+3.0199E − 11+3.0199E − 11+3.0199E − 11+3.4971E − 09+3.0199E − 11+
F133.0199E − 11+3.0199E − 11+3.0199E − 11+3.0199E − 11+3.0199E − 11+1.4643E − 10+3.0199E − 11+
F145.8389E − 03+1.6289E − 05+5.1425E − 04+5.8375E − 04+3.7142E − 03+1.2118E − 12+8.5920E − 07+
F153.0199E − 11+9.3096E − 06+3.4742E − 10+3.0199E − 11+3.0199E − 11+4.0772E − 06+2.1540E − 08+
F161.7203E − 12+0.0026+1.7203E − 12+1.7189E − 12+9.3658E − 03+0.0122+0.0027+
F171.2118E − 12+NAN=1.2118E − 12+1.2118E − 12+4.5664E − 12+NAN=NAN=
F181.9356E − 09+0.0474+7.1021E − 08+7.1021E − 08+8.6673E − 07+0.0321+0.0210+
F191.2118E − 12+NAN=1.2118E − 12+1.2118E − 12+1.2118E − 12+NAN=NAN=
F204.9074E − 09+0.0277+0.0017+0.0017+3.2156E − 04+3.2156E − 04+0.0017+
F211.2828E − 10+4.6208E − 06+4.2895E − 05+6.1378E − 04+3.3591E − 10+2.1246E − 09+1.8400E − 09+
F221.1208E − 10+9.9211E − 10+2.0048E − 04+4.0546E − 05+1.8240E − 10+4.9973E − 04+7.6337E − 06+
F232.7604E − 09+0.0082+0.0077+5.5777E − 04+2.4325E − 10+0.0077+1.4179E − 03+