Review Article

Diagnostic Value of lncRNAs as Biomarker in Hepatocellular Carcinoma: An Updated Meta-Analysis

Table 3

Summarized results of meta-analysis based on R.

Subgroup analysisSEN(95CI)SPE(95CI)DOR(95CI)PLR(95CI)NLR(95CI)AUC

Hepatocellular carcinoma 0.87(0.838-0.897)0.829(0.794-0.86)23.085(20.575-25.901)4.533(4.239-4.847)0.176(0.166-0.186)0.915
LncRNA profiling
Single lncRNA 0.862(0.825-0.892)0.805(0.76-0.844)20.027(17.638-22.740)4.129(3.839-4.441)0.191(0.179-0.204)0.902
Multiple lncRNAs0.898(0.82-0.944)0.886(0.845-0.916)43.220(32.833-56.893)6.736(5.627-8.064)0.127(0.115-0.140)0.940
Sample source
Plasma0.884(0.827-0.924)0.803(0.732-0.859)14.132(11.992-16.654)3.449(3.118-3.815)0.203(0.187-0.221)0.911
Serum0.869(0.824-0.904)0.856(0.829-0.879)35.971(30.089-43.002)6.057(5.504-6.666)0.160(0.147-0.173)0.916
Tissue0.892(0.862-0.916)0.784(0.421-0.948)52.000(35.881-75.359)6.473(5.075-8.256)0.123(0.099-0.153)0.887
Sample size
Small sample(<200)0.832(0.792-0.866)0.829(0.775-0.883)18.825(15.341-23.101)4.065(3.652-4.524)0.211(0.189-0.236)0.894
Large sample(200)0.903(0.856-0.936)0.83(0.779-0.871)25.207(21.927-28.979)4.736(4.343-5.164)0.162(0.152-0.173)0.927
Ethnicity
Asian0.873(0.837-0.902)0.836(0.796-0.869)23.549(20.864-26.579)4.575(4.256-4.917)0.175(0.166-0.185)0.919
African0.868(0.787-0.922)0.797(0.73-0.851)21.042(14.488-30.561)4.293(3.538-5.211)0.178(0.124-0.255)0.875

SEN, sensitivity; SPE, specificity; DOR, diagnostic odds ratio; PLR, positive likelihood ratio; NLR, negative likelihood ratio; AUC, area under the curve.