Research Article

Clinical Outcomes of Drug-Eluting Bead Transarterial Chemoembolization Loaded with Raltitrexed for the Treatment of Unresectable or Recurrent Hepatocellular Carcinoma

Table 1

Patient characteristics at admission.

ParametersData

Male, n (%)31 (75.6%)

Mean age, years58.4 ± 11.4

Lesion types
 Right lobe30 (73.2%)
 Left lobe6 (14.6%)
 Bilobar5 (12.2%)

Symptom duration, months1.0 (0.3, 7.0)

Recurrence after surgery5 (12.2%)

Systemic treatments27 (65.9%)
 Targeted therapy16 (39.0%)
 Immunotherapy2 (4.9%)
 Targeted and immunotherapy9 (22.0%)

Hepatitis B/C virus infection19 (46.3%)/3 (7.3%)

BCLC stage A/B/C5 (12.2%)/28 (68.3%)/8 (19.5%)

Child–Pugh class A/B30 (73.2%)/11 (26.8%)

Multinodular/bulky tumor/diffuse9 (20.0%)/27 (65.9%)/5 (12.2%)

Portal vein or IVC invasion9 (22.0%)

Extrahepatic sites15 (36.6%)
 Lung2 (4.9%)
 Lymph node11 (26.8%)
 Bone1 (2.4%)
 Kidney or adrenal gland3 (7.3%)

Tumor diameter, mm72.2 ± 34.1

a-Fetoprotein level
 Normal (<20 ng/mL)18 (46.2%)
 20–<400 ng/mL9 (23.1%)
 400–10000 ng/mL7 (17.9%)
 >10000 ng/mL5 (12.8%)

IVC, inferior vena cava.