Research Article

The Role of von Willebrand Factor Antigen in Predicting Survival of Patients with HBV-Related Cirrhosis

Table 2

Univariate and multivariate analyses for transplant-free mortality in patients with liver cirrhosis.

VariableUnivariate analysisMultivariate analysis
HR (95% CI)P valueHR (95% CI)P value

MELD1.13 (1.09–1.16)<0.0011.09 (1.05–1.13)<0.001
CTP stage
 Stage A1 (reference)1 (reference)
 Stage B2.42 (1.37–4.29)0.0031.72 (0.96–3.10)0.069
 Stage C3.67 (1.98–6.82)<0.0011.95 (0.99–3.85)0.053
Female (vs. male)1.07 (0.74–1.54)0.734
Age (year)0.99 (0.96–1.02)0.672
BMI (kg/m2)1.01 (0.95–1.08)0.644
vWF-Ag (100 U/mL)1.12 (1.08–1.17)<0.0011.10 (1.05–1.14)<0.001
ALT (U/L)1 (1.00–1.00)0.629
AST (U/L)1 (1.00–1.00)0.045
TB (umol/L)0.91 (0.78–1.06)0.232
UN (mmol/L)1.03 (0.99–1.08)0.177
LDH (U/L)1 (1.00–1.00)0.078
Leucocytes (109/L)1.02 (0.98–1.06)0.372
CRP (mg/L)1.01 (1.00–1.01)0.0031.005 (0.995–1.011)0.121
Hemoglobin (g/L)1 (1.00–1.01)0.547
D-dimer (μg/L)1 (1.00–1.00)0.022
PLT (109/L)1 (1.00–1.00)0.073
Fibrinogen (g/L)1.07 (0.92–1.25)0.385
O blood group (vs. non-O)0.56 (0.38–0.82)0.0030.74 (0.50–1.11)0.145
HBV DNA (log10 IU/mL)1.03 (0.96, 1.11)0.353

HR, hazard ratio; vWF-Ag, von Willebrand factor antigen; BMI, body mass index; CTP, Child–Turcotte–Pugh; ALT, alanine aminotransferase; AST, aspartate aminotransferase; TCH, total cholesterol; UN, urea nitrogen LDH, lactic dehydrogenase; CRP, C-reactive protein; PLT, platelet count; HBV, hepatitis B virus.