Research Article

Analysis of Complications and Risk Factors Other than Bleeding before and after Endoscopic Treatment of Esophagogastric Variceal Bleeding in Patients with Liver Cirrhosis

Table 5

Univariate and multivariate analyses of factors affecting the occurrence of cholelithiasis in liver cirrhosis patients during the late follow-up (Cox regression analysis).

CharacteristicsSingle-factor analysisMultifactor analysis
HR95% CIHR95% CI

Gender: 1 male and 2 female1.290.78–2.150.321
Age (years old)1.010.99–1.030.506
Time of cirrhosis was found (years)11–1.010.154
The square of the height of the kg weight1.0150.967–1.0660.546
Blood pressure. Systolic pressure 90–139 vs. 901.270.4–4.060.683
Blood pressure. Systolic blood pressure 140–159 vs. 900.80.19–3.360.763
Blood pressure. Systolic pressure 160–179 vs. 901.310.14–12.610.815
Blood pressure. Systolic blood pressure greater than 180 vs. 9000-Inf0.995
Heart rate. 60–100 beats per minute vs. less than 60 beats per minute24892341.780-Inf0.996
Heart rate. Over 100 beats per minute vs. less than 60 beats per minute36261614.520-Inf0.996
Spider nevus of liver and palm (none)1.050.59–1.860.87
History of splenectomy (none)2.441.12–5.350.0251.420.54–3.710.4783
Education level primary school vs. none0.880.42–1.870.741
Education level: junior high vs. none0.690.31–1.520.351
Education level: high school vs. none0.560.23–1.380.209
University education or above vs. none1.340.29–6.210.707
Smoking (yes)1.10.6–2.010.757
Drink alcohol (yes)1.750.99–3.110.055
Antiviral drug use. No vs. yes1.10.67–1.820.708
Whether to take beta blockers. No vs. yes2.020.28–14.540.486
Etiology of cirrhosis: Posthepatitic C vs. posthepatitic B1.450.45–4.690.537
Etiology of cirrhosis. Alcoholic cirrhosis. vs. posthepatitis B cirrhosis0.540.21–1.360.191
Etiology of cirrhosis. Mixed cirrhosis vs. posthepatitis B cirrhosis0.410.15–1.160.093
Etiology of cirrhosis. Autoimmune cirrhosis. vs. posthepatitis B cirrhosis1.060.33–3.420.926
Etiology of cirrhosis: Cholestatic cirrhosis vs. posthepatitis B cirrhosis0.960.43–2.140.913
Schistosomiasis is the cause of cirrhosis00-Inf0.995
Etiology of cirrhosis. Unknown cause vs. posthepatitis B cirrhosis0.580.26–1.30.184
Diabetes (yes)1.350.69–2.630.386
HBV titer PCR.IUML. 1. Negative. 1000 IUml.2. Positive.1000 IUml.l1.540.7–3.360.283
Degree of esophageal and fundus varices. Heavy vs. medium1.1840.634–2.210.621
The treatment of varicose veins. Sclerotherapy vs. ligation0.70.4–1.230.210.70.39–1.270.2448
The treatment of varicose veins. Tissue glue vs. ligation3.091.09–8.780.0342.80.98–8.030.055
The treatment of varicose veins. Combination therapy vs. ligation0.790.41–1.530.4790.650.32–1.330.2369
Grading of child1.020.92–1.130.653
Whether it is complicated with liver cancer. (1) yes and (2) no1.530.51–4.550.446
Whether there is portal hypertensive gastropathy. (1) yes and (2) no0.80.36–1.740.566
D-dimer0.950.85–1.050.286
International standardized ratio (INR)1.230.49–3.090.655
Prothrombin time (PT)1.020.94–1.110.606
Alanine aminotransferase (ALT)11-10.789
Aspartic acid aminotransferase (AST)11-10.195
Aspartate aminotransferase (AST). Platelets (PLT). APRI1.091–1.190.059
Albumin (ALB)0.990.96–1.020.587
Gamma transglutaminase11-10.756
Alkaline phosphatase (ALP)11-10.427
Total bilirubin (TBil)10.99–1.010.901
Creatinine (Cr)11–1.010.323
The urea1.040.99–1.090.089
Glomerular filtration rate (GFR)10.99–1.010.591
Triglyceride trifat1.620.73–3.580.234
Cholesterol1.030.8–1.320.834
Blood calcium0.230.06–0.820.0230.250.07–0.950.0425
Serum sodium1.060.97–1.150.205
Neutrophils (Neu)1.070.99–1.150.083
Lymphocyte count. LYM0.690.47–1.030.066
Neutrophils. Ratio of neutrophils to lymphocytes1.040.99–1.080.124
White blood cell count1.020.95–1.10.559
Hemoglobin (Hb)0.990.99–10.312
Platelet count (PLT)0.990.99–10.00510.99–10.1251
Erythrocyte distribution width. RDW. CV10.92–1.10.927
CLIF-C Ads1.0370.984–1.0930.172

CLIF-C Ads, CLIF consortium acute decompensation score; HR, hazard ratio; CI, confidence interval.