Prevalence, Antimicrobial Susceptibility Pattern, and Associated Factors of Urinary Tract Infections among Pregnant and Nonpregnant Women at Public Health Facilities, Harar, Eastern Ethiopia: A Comparative Cross-Sectional Study

Table 4

Antimicrobial susceptibility pattern of Gram-positive bacteria isolated from the urine of pregnant and nonpregnant women at public health facilities, Harar, Eastern Ethiopia, from February 2017 to December 2017.

Bacteria isolates	n (%)	Pattern	Antimicrobial susceptibility testing, n (%)
				AML	C	CAZ	FOX	CRO	CIP	E	CN
S. aureus	21 (44.7)	S	18 (85.7)	5 (23.8)	4 (19)	14 (66.7)	18 (85.7)	16 (76.2)	17 (85.7)	4 (19)	15 (71.4)
		I	0 (0)	0 (0)	0 (0)	0 (0)	0 (0)	0 (0)	1 (4.8)	0 (0)	0 (0)
		R	3 (14.3)	16 (76.2)	17 (81)	7 (33.3)	3 (14.3)	5 (23.8)	2 (9.5)	17 (81)	6 (28.6)
S. saprophyticus	16 (34)	S	9 (56.3)	4 (25)	9 (56.2)	5 (31.3)	10 (62.5)	10 (62.5)	14 (87.5)	10 (62.5)	5 (31.2)
		I	3 (18.8)	0 (0)	0 (0)	0 (0)	4 (25)	3 (18.8)	1 (6.3)	1 (6.2)	0 (0)
		R	4 (25)	12 (75)	7 (43.8)	11 (68.8)	2 (12.5)	3 (18.8)	1 (6.3)	5 (31.2)	11 (68.8)
CoNS	4 (8.5)	S	3 (75)	2 (50)	1 (25)	3 (75)	4 (100)	3 (75)	2 (50)	1 (25)	3 (75)
		I	1 (25)	0 (0)	0 (0)	0 (0)	0 (0)	0 (0)	0 (0)	0 (0)	0 (0)
		R	0 (0)	2(50)	3 (75)	1 (25)	0 (0)	1 (25)	2 (50)	3 (75)	1 (25)
Group B streptococcus	6 (12.8)	S	5 (83.3)	1 (16.7)	1 (16.7)	3 (50)	3 (50)	3 (50)	3 (50)	2 (33.3)	3 (50)
		I	0 (0)	0 (0)	0 (0)	1 (6.7)	2 (33.3)	0 (0)	1 (6.7)	1 (16.7)	0 (0)
		R	1 (16.7)	5 (83.3)	5 (83.3)	2 (33.3)	1 (6.7)	3 (50)	2 (33.3)	3 (50)	3 (50)
Total, n (%)	47 (100)	S	35 (74.5)	13 (27.7)	15 (31.9)	24 (51.1)	35 (74.5)	32 (68.1)	31 (66)	17 (36.2)	26 (55.3)
		I	4 (8.5)	0 (0)	0 (0)	1 (2.1)	2 (4.3)	5 (10.6)	3 (6.4)	2 (4.3)	0 (0)
		R	8 (17)	34 (72.3)	32 (68.1)	22 (46.8)	10 (21.3)	10 (21.3)	13 (27.7)	28 (59.5)	21 (44.7)

S: sensitive; I: intermediate; R: resistance; P: penicillin G; AML: amoxicillin; C: chloramphenicol; CAZ: ceftazidime; FOX: cefoxitin; CRO: ceftriaxone; CIP: ciprofloxacin; E: erythromycin; CN: gentamicin.