Bacterial Profile and Their Antimicrobial Susceptibility Pattern of Isolates Recovered from Intensive Care Unit Environments at Wachemo University Nigist Ellen Mohammed Memorial Comprehensive Specialized Hospital, Southern Ethiopia

Table 3

Antimicrobial resistance profile of bacterial isolates from ICU environments at Wachemo University Nigist Ellen Mohammed Memorial Comprehensive Specialized Hospital, August 1, 2022, to October 30, 2022

Bacterial isolates	Antimicrobials tested for Gram-negative isolates
	NIT	CIP	CXT	CAZ	AMC	CN	CHL	CXM	MER	CTR	COT	AMP	TE
E. coli 41 (39%)	5 (12.2%)	15 (37%)	30 (73%)	27 (66%)	32 (78%)	18 (44%)	21 (51%)	19 (46%)	25 (61%)	31 (76%)	29 (71%)	37 (90%)	16 (39%)
K. pneumoniae 30 (28.6%)	7 (23.3%)	18 (60%)	23 (77%)	13 (43%)	16 (53%)	10 (33%)	10 (33%)	12 (40%)	22 (73%)	17 (57%)	30 (100%)	30 (100%)	29 (97%)
P. aeruginosa 13 (12.4%)	5 (38%)	6 (46%)	7 (54%)	9 (69%)	10 (77%)	5 (38%)	10 (77%)	5 (38%)	8 (62%)	8 (62%)	13 (100%)	13 (100%)	12 (92%)
A. baumannii 11 (10.5%)	5 (45%)	6 (55%)	8 (73%)	7 (64%)	11 (100%)	3 (27%)	2 (18%)	8 (73%)	3 (27%)	8 (73%)	11 (100%)	11 (100%)	10 (91%)
Enterobacter species 6 (5.7%)	2 (33%)	4 (67%)	2 (33%)	4 (67%)	5 (83%)	1 (17%)	3 (50%)	0 (0%)	4 (67%)	3 (50%)	4 (67%)	4 (67%)	0 (0%)
Salmonella species 4 (3.8%)	1 (25%)	1 (25%)	2 (50%)	2 (50%)	3 (75%)	2 (50%)	0 (0%)	0 (0%)	3 (75%)	2 (50%)	4 (100%)	4 (100%)	4 (100%)
Total n = 105	25 (24%)	50 (48%)	72 (69%)	62 (59%)	45 (43%)	29 (28%)	45 (43%)	44 (42%)	65 (62%)	69 (66%)	91 (87%)	99 (94%)	71 (68%)
CoNS 72 (54%)	4 (6%)	29 (40%)	44 (61%)	16 (22%)	12 (17%)	20 (28%)	18 (25%)	31 (43%)	38 (53%)	46 (64%)	47 (65%)	48 (67%)	27 (38%)
S. aureus 61 (46%)	15 (25%)	33 (54%)	42 (69%)	16 (26%)	11 (18%)	12 (20%)	13 (21%)	24 (39%)	41 (67%)	34 (56%)	42 (69%)	41 (67%)	24 (39%)
Total (n = 133)	19 (14%)	62 (47%)	86 (65%)	32 (24%)	23 (17%)	32 (24%)	31 (23%)	55 (41%)	79 (59%)	80 (60%)	89 (67%)	89 (67%)	51 (38%)

AMC = amoxicillin/clavulanic acid, AMP = ampicillin, CHL = chloramphenicol, CAZ = ceftazidime, CIP = ciprofloxacin, CoNS = coagulase-negative Staphylococcus, CTR = ceftriaxone, CLN = clindamycin, AZM = azithromycin, CN = gentamicin, CXM = cefixime, MER = meropenem, NIT =  nitrofurantoin, MET =  methicillin, COT =  cotrimoxazole TE = tetracycline, VAN = vancomycin, CX = cloxacillin, and CXT =  cefoxitin.