Research Article

Incidence and Predictors of Severe Adverse Drug Reactions among Patients on Antiretroviral Drugs in Harari Regional State, Eastern Ethiopia

Table 1

Sociodemographic characteristics of the patients on ART follow-up in Harari, Eastern Ethiopia, and February 25 to March 25, 2022.

Characteristic (n = 449)Exposed (n = 150)Unexposed (n = 299)

HospitalsHiwotfana Comprehensive Specialized University Hospital (HCSUH)92 (61.3%)232 (77.6%)
Jugol Hospital58 (39.7%)67 (22.4%)

GenderMale59 (39.3%)141 (47.2%)
Female91 (60.7%)158 (52.8%)

Age in years15–248 (5.3%)10 (3.3%)
25–3440 (27%)98 (32.8)
35–4468 (46%)135 (45.2%)
≥4534 (21.7%)56 (18.7%)

Marital statusSingle16 (10.7%)24 (8%)
Married75 (50%)189 (63.2%)
Separated/divorced39 (26%)64 (21.4%)
Widowed/widower20 (13.3%)22 (7.4%)

OccupationEmployed33 (22%)46 (15.4%)
Daily laborer20 (13.3%)39 (13%)
Driver11 (7.3%)31 (10.4%)
Private44 (29.3%)96 (32.1%)
No job42 (28%)87 (29.1%)

EducationNo formal education34 (23%)85 (28.4%)
Primary (1–8)57 (38%)111 (37.1%)
Secondary (9–12)37 (25%)61 (20.4%)
College and above22 (14%)42 (14.1%)

ResidenceWithin catchment49 (33%)99 (33.1%)
Out of catchment101 (67%)200 (66.9%)

ReligionOrthodox89 (59.3%)172 (57.5%)
Muslim53 (35.3%)109 (36.5%)
Protestant8 (5.4%)18 (6%)