[Retracted] The Effects of Elgucare on Degenerated Intervertebral Disc-Induced Low Back Pain and Disc Regeneration: A Clinical Trial

Figure 2

Comparisons of physical functioning (a), role-physical (b), role-emotional (c), social functioning (d), bodily pain (e), mental health (f), vitality (g), and general health scores between the Elgucare group and the control group across the different time points. The red squares (for the Elgucare group) and green diamonds (for the control group) indicate the mean values, and the error bars indicate the standard errors of the means. indicates that the group difference in the change from the baseline to the later time point was significant. † indicates that the group difference at a specific time point was significant. Abbreviations: SF: short form; V: visit; FU: follow-up visit.

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