Research Article
[Retracted] Myopia in Chinese Adolescents: Its Influencing Factors and Correlation with Physical Activities
Table 2
Analysis of the correlation between physical activity and myopia.
| Parameter | Groups | Myopia rate | | | Nonmyopia group | Myopia group |
| Regular physical activities | No | 109 | 272 | 71.40% | 11.190 | 0.001 | Yes | 84 | 114 | 57.60% | Football | Rarely | 135 | 299 | 68.90% | 3.869 | 0.049 | Occasionally | 58 | 87 | 60.00% | Basketball | Rarely | 79 | 194 | 71.10% | 4.491 | 0.034 | Occasionally | 114 | 192 | 62.70% | Ping pang | Rarely | 112 | 283 | 71.60% | 13.866 | <0.001 | Occasionally | 81 | 103 | 56.00% | Track and field | Rarely | 75 | 186 | 71.30% | 4.520 | 0.033 | Occasionally | 118 | 200 | 62.90% | Swimming | Rarely | 112 | 271 | 70.80% | 8.519 | 0.004 | Occasionally | 81 | 115 | 58.70% | Tennis | Rarely | 127 | 285 | 69.17% | 4.044 | 0.044 | Occasionally | 66 | 101 | 60.48% | Badminton | Rarely | 82 | 206 | 71.50% | 6.093 | 0.014 | Occasionally | 111 | 180 | 61.90% | Volleyball | Rarely | 68 | 180 | 72.58% | 6.828 | 0.009 | Occasionally | 125 | 206 | 62.24% | Dance | Rarely | 54 | 143 | 72.60% | 4.713 | 0.030 | Occasionally | 139 | 243 | 63.60% | Attitude to physical education # | 4 (3~4) | 3 (3~4) | | -3.284 | 0.001 | Negative | 96 | 134 | 34.70% | | | Indifferent | 27 | 64 | 16.60% | | | Positive | 58 | 157 | 40.70% | | | Very positive | 12 | 31 | 8.00% | | | Daily time spent on in-school physical activities # | 2 (1~3.5) | 3 (2~4) | | -5.074 | <0.001 | <20 minutes | 48 | 111 | 28.80% | | | 20-40 minutes | 29 | 113 | 29.30% | | | 40-60 minutes | 43 | 123 | 31.90% | | | >60 minutes | 73 | 39 | 10.10% | | | After-school physical activities # | 3 (2~4) | 3 (2~4) | | -2.209 | 0.027 | Rarely | 72 | 116 | 30.10% | | | Occasionally | 46 | 92 | 23.80% | | | Sometimes | 61 | 127 | 32.90% | | | Often | 14 | 51 | 13.20% | | | Eye exercises # | 2 (1~3) | 1 (1~2) | | -3.453 | 0.001 | Never | 84 | 217 | 56.20% | | | Rarely | 51 | 107 | 27.70% | | | Occasionally | 42 | 36 | 9.30% | | | Often | 16 | 26 | 6.70% | | |
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Factors ending with # are not normally distributed according to the results of the SW normality test. |