Research Article

[Retracted] Effects of Different Types of Early Restrictive Fluid Resuscitation on Immune Function and Multiorgan Damage on Hemorrhagic Shock Rat Model in a Hypothermic Environment

Figure 3

The effect on inflammatory factors, oxidative stress factors, and immune function of rats under different fluid resuscitation treatment. (a) The concentration of TNF-α of rats in different groups. (b) The level of IL-6 of rats in different groups. (c) The concentration of IL-4 of rats in different groups. (d) The concentration of IL-10 of rats in different groups. (e) The concentration of MDA of rats in different groups. (f) The level of GSH of rats in different groups. ns, ; $, ; , vs. SHAM at same time point; #, vs. COLLR at same time point. SHAM: sham-operated group; HS: hemorrhagic shock model group; CRLLR: crystal liquid limited resuscitation group (CRLLR); COLLR: colloidal liquid limited resuscitation group; NLR: nonlimited resuscitation group.
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