Research Article
Association between HBV Infection and the Prevalence of Coronary Artery Disease in the US Population
Table 1
Characteristics of the enrolled participants by hepatitis B core antibody status.
| | Seropositivity | Seronegative | |
| | 1790 | 23959 | | | Age (years) | 55.00 (44.00; 65.00) | 45.00 (31.00; 60.00) | <0.001 | | Male, (%) | 1000 (55.87%) | 11441 (47.75%) | <0.001 | | PIR class, (%) | | | <0.001 | | <1.33 | 628 (35.08%) | 7417 (30.96%) | | | 1.33 - 3.5 | 607 (33.91%) | 7747 (32.33%) | | | ≥ 3.5 | 555 (31.01%) | 8795 (36.71%) | | | Education, (%) | | | <0.001 | | Below high school | 587 (32.79%) | 6150 (25.67%) | | | High school | 422 (23.58%) | 5467 (22.82%) | | | Above high school | 781 (43.63%) | 12342 (51.51%) | | | Hypertension, (%) | 720 (40.22%) | 7546 (31.50%) | <0.001 | | Diabetes, (%) | 384 (21.45%) | 3586 (14.97%) | <0.001 | | Triglycerides (mg/dL) | 114.00 (77.00; 176.00) | 116.00 (78.00; 179.00) | 0.541 | | Total-to-HDL cholesterol | 3.70 (2.95; 4.70) | 3.69 (2.97; 4.63) | 0.786 | | eGFR (mL/min/1.73m2) | 94.78 (74.81; 118.85) | 111.80 (87.80; 141.44) | <0.001 | | Coronary artery disease, (%) | 139 (7.77%) | 1473 (6.15%) | 0.007 | | Angina, (%) | 45 (2.51%) | 574 (2.40%) | 0.814 | | Coronary heart disease, (%) | 71 (3.97%) | 793 (3.31%) | 0.156 | | Myocardial infarction, (%) | 89 (4.97%) | 837 (3.49%) | 0.001 | | Stroke, (%) | 77 (4.30%) | 689 (2.88%) | 0.001 | | HF, (%) | 62 (3.46%) | 604 (2.52%) | 0.019 |
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PIR: income-to-poverty ratio; eGFR: estimated glomerular filtration rate; HDL: high-density lipoprotein.
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