Establishment and Validation of a Machine Learning Prediction Model Based on Big Data for Predicting the Risk of Bone Metastasis in Renal Cell Carcinoma Patients

Figure 1

The plot of the LASSO model: (a) optimal parameter () selection in the LASSO model, with the optimal tuning parameter log () in the horizontal coordinate and the regression coefficients in the vertical coordinate; (b) distribution of LASSO coefficients about the clinical factors, with the optimal tuning parameter log () in the horizontal coordinate and the binomial deviation in the vertical coordinate.

(a)

(b)