Research Article
[Retracted] Proteomics Reveals Molecular Changes in Insomnia Patients with More Dreams
Table 1
Demographic and clinical characteristics of participants.
| Characteristic | Insomnia (36) | Normative (36) | / | |
| Gender (M) | 9 (25.0%) | 9 (25%) | | 0.99 | Age (years) | | | | 0.65 | Body mass index | | | | 0.65 | PSQI | | | | <0.001 | TST (min) | | | | 0.16 | Time in bed, min | | | | 0.18 | Sleep efficiency (%) | | | | <0.001 | Sleep onset latency, min | | | | 0.72 | REM onset latency, min | | | | 0.05 | REM sleep, min | | | | <0.001 | REM% | | | | <0.001 | NREM sleep, min | | | | <0.01 | NREM% | | | | <0.01 | Wake-time after sleep onset, min | | | | <0.001 | Number of awakenings | | | | <0.01 | Awakening time in TST (%) | | | | <0.001 | Stage 1, min | | | | 0.42 | Stage 1, % | | | | 0.17 | Stage 2, min | | | | <0.01 | Stage 2, % | | | | <0.05 | Stage 3, min | | | | <0.05 | Stage 3, % | | | | <0.05 |
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PSQI: Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index; TST: total sleep time; REM: rapid eye movement sleep; NREM: nonrapid eye movement sleep.
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